The article discusses the importance of extrage nital pathology in preterm birth (PB). Addressing the problem of PB worldwide is essential to reducing neonatal and child mortality. Summarizing extrage nital diseases in a woman with PB, it should benoted: endocrinopathy, infectious and inflammatory disea ses in the acute phase; diseases of the cardiovascular system; diabetes mellitus of all types; surgical inter ventions during pregnancy performed on the pelvic organs and abdominal surface; self-medication with the use of medicines; physical age of women.
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