Подростковое ожирение: питание, физическая активность и репродуктивное здоровье

N.M. Kamilova; G.M. Khalilova

doi:10.28942/mgpam.v9i3.79

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022)

Original article

Adolescent obesity: nutrition, physical activity and reproductive health

Published: October 27, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.28942/mgpam.v9i3.79

Abstract

Obesity is now a pandemic and the next decades will see a further increase in the prevalence of this disease. The sad fact is that this trend affects not only adults, but also children and adolescents. The aim of the study was to investigate the features and incidence of clinical manifestations of obesity in adolescent girls. Material and methods of the study One hundred adolescent girls with I-II stage obesity aged 13-17 years participated in the study. Conclusion Childhood obesity entails high risks of early onset of severe comorbid conditions, which reduces life expectancy and increases premature mortality at working age. Psychological problems and bullying in childhood communities play a special role in the formation of a vicious circle of further weight gain, which is exacerbated in the absence or insufficient medical care.

References

American Medical Association AMA Adopts New Policies on Second Day of Voting at Annual Meeting [Internet] 2013 [cited 2014 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/ 2013/2013-06-18-new-ama-policies-annual-meeting.page.

Ng, M. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / M. Ng, T. Fleming, M. Robinson [et al.] // The Lancet [Internet] (0). Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614604608

Stevens, G.A. National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences / G.A. Stevens, G.M. Singh, Y. Lu [et al.] // Popul Health Metr., - 2012. Vol.10(1),22.

Kelly, T. Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030 / T. Kelly, W. Yang, C-S. Chen [et al.] // Int J Obes., - 2005. 2008 Sep. Vol.32(9), - p. 1431-1437.

De Leonibus, C. Update on statural growth and pubertal development in obese children / C. De Leonibus, M.L. Marcovecchio, F. Chiarelli // Pediatr Rep., - 2012. 4: e35. 10.4081/pr.2012.e35

Witchel, S.F. The diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in adolescents / S.F. Witchel, A.C. Burghard, R.H. Tao [et al.] // Curr Opin Pediatr., - 2019. Vol.31, - p. 562-569. 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000778

Marcus, C.L. L.J. Brooks, K.A. Draper [et al.] // Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics., - 2012. Vol.130, – p. 714-755. 10.1542/peds.2012-1672

Birch, L.L. Fisher JO. Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatrics. (2011) 101:539-49.

Birch, L. Influences on the development of children's eating behaviours: from infancy to adolescence /L. Birch, J.S. Savage, A. Ventura // Can J Diet Pract Res., – 2007. Vol.68, – p. 1-56.

Munoz, K.A. Food intakes of US children and adolescents compared with recommendations / K.A. Munoz, S.M. Krebs-Smith, R. Ballard-Barbash [et al.] // Pediatrics., – 1997. Vol.100, – p. 323-329. 10.1542/peds.100.3.323

Nielsen, S.J. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977- 1998 / S.J. Nielsen, B.M. Popkin // JAMA., – 2003. Vol.289, – p. 450-453. 10.1001/jama.289.4.450

Fisher, J.O. Restricting access to palatable foods affects children's behavioral response, food selection, and intake / J.O. Fisher, L.L. Birch // Am J Clin Nutr., – 1999. Vol. 69, – p. 1264-1272. 10.1093/ajcn/69.6.1264

Faith, M.S. Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status /

M.S. Faith, K.S. Scanlon, L.L. Birch [et al.] // Obes Res., – 2004. Vol.12, – p. 1711-1722.

1038/oby.2004.212

McGinnis, J.M. Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity? / J.M. McGinnis, J.A.

Gootman // Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Washington, DC: The National Academies

Press; (2006).

Chaudhri, O.B. / O.B. Chaudhri, V. Salem, K.G. Murphy [et al.] // Annu Rev Physiol, – 2008. Vol.70, –

p. 239-255. 10.1146/annurev.physiol.70.113006.100506

Goran, M.I. Energy expenditure, physical activity, and obesity in children / M.I. Goran, M.S. Treuth

// Pediatr Clin North Am., – 2001. Vol.48, – p. 931-953. 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70349-7

Lowe, C.J. Adolescent obesity and dietary decision making-a brain-health perspective / C.J. Lowe,

J.B. Morton, A.C. Reichelt // Lancet Child Adolesc Health., – 2020. Vol.4, – p. 388-396. 10.1016/S2352-

(19)30404-3

Mattes, R. Food environment and obesity / G.D. Foster // Obesity., – 2014. Vol.22, – p. 2459-2461. 10.1002/oby.20922

Romieu, I. Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers? / I. Romieu, L. Dossus, S. Barquera

[et al.] // Cancer Causes Control., – 2017. Vol.28, – p. 247-258. 10.1007/s10552-017-0869-z

Chung, S. Growth and puberty in obese children and implications of body composition / S. Chung

// J Obes Metab Syndr., – 2017. Vol.26, – p. 243-250. 10.7570/jomes.2017.26.4.243

Burt Solorzano, C.M. Obesity and the pubertal transition in girls and boys / C.M. Burt Solorzano,

C.R. McCartney // Reproduction., – 2010. Vol.140, – p. 399-410. 10.1530/REP-10-0119

Franks, S. Adult polycystic ovary syndrome begins in childhood / S. Franks // Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab., – 2002. Vol.16, – p. 263-272. 10.1053/beem.2002.0203

Franks, S. Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents / S. Franks // Int J Obes., – 2008. Vol.32, – p. 1035-1041. 10.1038/ijo.2008.61

Merrick, J. Obesity and adolescence. A public health concern / J. Merrick [et al.] // Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health, – 2004. Vol.16, N4, – p. 387-388.

Engeland, A. Obesity in adolescence and adulthood and the risk of adult mortality / A. Engeland [et al.] // Epidemiology, – 2004. Vol.15, N1, – p. 79-85.

Денисова, Т.Г. Этиология и патогенез нарушений репродуктивной системы у женщин с дефицитом массы те массы тела (обзор литературы) / Т.Г. Денисова, Э.Н. Васильева, Е.Н. Грузинова // Здравоохранение Чувашии, – 2014. № 1, – с. 10-15.

Андреева, В.О. Роль лептина и нейропептида Y в патогенезе репродуктивных расстройств у девочек-подростков с нервной анорексией / В.О. Андреева // Вестник Волг ГМУ., – 2009. № 4, – с. 84-87.

Бобоева, Х.Г. Течение гестационного процесса у женщин с дефицитом массы тела / Х.Г. Бобоева // SCI-ARTICLE.RU., – 2014. № 16, – с. 12-14.

Ушакова, Г.А. Регуляторные адаптационные процессы в системе мать-плацента-плод у женщин с дефицитом массы тела / Г.А. Ушакова, Е.В. Рудаева // Сибирский медицинский журнал, – 2007. № 1. – с.78-80.

Додхоева, М.Ф. Невынашивание беременности у женщин с дефицитом массы тела / М.Ф. Додхоева, З.М. Исмаилова, Ф.Х. Ходжаева // Доклады академии наук республики Таджикистан. Медицина и здравоохранение, – 2007. Т.50, № 6, – с. 551-553.

Сивохина, Т.А. Влияние факторов риска на формирование репродуктивной функции девочек / Т.А. Сивохина // Вестник СамГУ: естественно-научая серия, – 2007. № 8(58), – с. 252-259.

Ящук, А.Г. Формирование репродуктивной системы девочек-подростков в современных условиях / А.Г. Ящук // Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков, – 2012. № 6, – с. 30-44.

Хамошина, М.Б. Особенности становления менструальной функции девушек-подростков при дефиците массы тела / М.Б. Хамошина, Р.Г. Абдуллаева, Л.С. Хасханова // Вестник РУДН. Серия «Медицина. Акушерство и гинекология», – 2009. № 5, – с. 116-122

Adolescent obesity: nutrition, physical activity and reproductive health

Abstract

References

Keywords

Most read articles by the same author(s)