print ISSN: 2411-3956
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella and Cytomegalovirus in the south Eastern Turkey and the current approach
##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText## Actual Questions of Modern Gynecology and Perinatology

Abstract

Exposure to teratogens in the first weeks of embryo formation and infections that may affect the fetus; It is responsible for half of neonatal deaths [1]. The most common infectious agents that can affect the fetus during pregnancy are Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii), Rubella virus (RV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type I and II [2]. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the Zika virus infection and the agent "Zika Virus" from the arbovirus family [3]. Zika virus was first detected in French Polynesia in 2013 as a combination of pictures similar to Guillain-Barre Syndrome and microcephaly [4,5]. Later, if pregnant women were infected, some craniofacial anomalies, loss of brain tissue, corpus callosum agenesis, low pressure cerebrospinal fluid, and various neurological disorders were observed in later periods [3,4].
After this date, a new definition as "TORZiCH" was made to the definition of "TORCH infection" [3].

References

Josheghani SB, Moniri R, Taheri FB, Sadat S, Heidarzadeh Z. The prevalence of serum antibodies in TORCH infections during the first trimester of pregnancy in Kashan, Iran. Iran J Neonatol. 2015; 6(1), 8-12.

Halawa, S., McDermott, L., Donati, M., & Denbow, M. (2014). TORCH screening in pregnancy. Where are we now? An audit of use in a tertiary level centre. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 34(4), 309-312.

Tahotná A, Brucknerová J, Brucknerová I. Zika virus infection from a newborn point of view. TORCH or TORZiCH?. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2018 Dec;11(4):241-246.

Russell W. Steele. Zika Virus: An Explosive Pandemic and a New TORCH Agent. Clinical Pediatrics 2016 Jul;55(8):698-700.

Kovacs AAZ. Zika, the Newest TORCH Infectious Disease in the Americas. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 10;70(12):2673-2674.

Kapil A, Broor S. Primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant and nonpregnant women in India. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1992; 10(1):53-5.

Rebouças E, Dos Santos E, Do Carmo M, Cavalcante Z, Favali C. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection among pregnant women in Bahia, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 105 (11):670-1.

Khalil A, Sotiriadis A, Chaoui R, da Silva Costa F, D’Antonio F, Heath PT, Jones C, Malinger G, Odibo A, Prefumo F, Salomon LJ, Wood S, Ville Y. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: role of ultrasound in congenital infection. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2020. DOI: 10.1002/uog.21991.

Demir E, Dinç HÖ, Özbey D, Akkuş S, Ergin S, Kocazeybek BS. İÜ-C Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’ne başvuran hastalarda 2013-2018 yılları arasında Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella ve Sitomegalovirus seropozitifliği ile avidite test sonuçlarının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi. Turk Mikrobiyol Cemiy Derg. 2020;50(1):35-43.

de Jong EP, Vossen AC, Walther FJ, Lopriore E. How to use... neonatal TORCH testing. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2013 Jun;98(3):93-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303327. Epub 2013 Mar 7. PMID: 23470252.

Numan, O., Vural, F., Aka, N., Alpay, M., & Coskun, A. D. TORCH seroprevalence among patients attending Obstetric Care Clinic of Haydarpasa Training and Research Hospital affiliated to

Association of Istanbul Northern Anatolia Public Hospitals. North Clin Istanb. 2015;2(3):203-209. Published 2015 Dec 25. doi:10.14744/nci.2015.55376

Arısoy ES, Çiftçi E, Hacımustafaoğlu M, Kara A, Kuyucu N, Somer A, Vardar F. Önceden Sağlıklı Çocuklarda Türkiye Ulusal Bağışıklama Çizelgesinde (Ulusal Aşı Takvimi) Yer Alan ve Almayan Aşılara İlişkin Uygulama Önerileri – 2015. J Pediatr Inf 2015; 9: 1-11.

PDF
PDF

Keywords

pregnancy
cytomegalovirus
toxoplasma gondii
rubella Hamiləlik
itomeqalovirus
Toksoplazma gondi
Məxmərək беременность
цитомегаловирус
токсоплазма гонди
краснуха